Being John Malkovich
Charlie Kaufman and Spike Jonze, 1999
#1, 1999 Skandies
Maybe the 2000s really do just suck. Number of '90s films I had to watch
in order to find a movie that surpassed every '00s film I've seen: one.
Of course, I'd seen this one when it came out and enjoyed it. I think at
the time I gave it what I would today call a 6: worth a mention on the
longish "favorite films" list I threw together around ten years ago, but
not a masterpiece. My fear was that on this viewing I would end up having
to drop it into the "I guess that was pretty good" category that comprised
the best films I'd seen from the 2000s. Instead I came away thinking that
my earlier "not a masterpiece" assessment may have been too harsh.
Here's an indication of how good this movie is. Recently I have wondered
whether I should bother watching movies at all, given that there are aspects
of the medium that I pretty much invariably dislike. For instance, I almost
always hate film scores. So much so that I've stopped complaining about
them on the theory that by now you all are taking the "and I hated the way
the obtrusive violins kept telling me what to feel" part as read. The list
of scores I've actively enjoyed basically begins and ends with
The Sweet Hereafter... or at least it did
until now. Not only is the score to Being John Malkovich hauntingly
lovely, but it's also very effective in establishing tone: yes, this may be
one of the funniest movies ever made, but ultimately it could hardly be more
melancholy.
First, the comedy. I remembered the verbal flair — after all,
the longest-lasting effect of my first viewing of this movie back in '99 is
that not a week has gone by since that I haven't used the phrase "wintry
economic climate." I also remembered Kaufman's ethic of copiousness, so much
at odds with the traditional screenwriting mantra, "Do we need that?":
Lestercorp didn't need to be on a floor with 5'-high ceilings, the
receptionist didn't need to mishear everything, but Kaufman tosses
it all in anyway. This not only keeps the entertainment level high from
moment to moment (and allows less successful bits like the aforementioned
receptionist to be absorbed in the general hilarity) but also establishes
a baseline of ongoing absurdity that makes the central gimmick of the film
that much easier to accept when we eventually reach it.
I also remembered that Catherine Keener's character (like all Catherine Keener
characters?) was very unpleasant. What I hadn't remembered are the exchanges
that establish her character, how she demonstrates the ability to slice someone
to ribbons with first a line, then a word, then a sound, then a gesture (and
the scene with the gesture is a fuckin' all-timer). She just murders
the main character in scene after scene. Again, this is one of the funniest
movies I've ever seen, but it's also possibly the cruelest. It reminded me
of the Rolling Stone interview in which Maureen Dowd asked Jon Stewart
about "really sad things" that happened in his childhood and Stewart replied,
"Is this one of those are-you-crying-on-the-inside questions? [...] People
always seem to view comedy as an affliction as opposed to an ability." That
might be because it's not too uncommon for comedy to serve as a vehicle for
conveying a worldview too pitch-black and despairing
to be palatable any other way. Being John Malkovich is a story in
which the protagonist gets physically and emotionally beaten up for an hour
and a half and then is essentially sent to hell for . And it's complex enough
to convey that horror through beautiful shots of an innocent little girl
swimming.
On to theme. This movie does one of the things I love best: it takes on big
questions through a metaphor that is simultaneously concrete and flexible.
By "concrete" I mean that, paradoxically, the more detailed a high concept
is — the less it seems like a metaphor for something
else — the better it works as a metaphor. "There's a tiny door in
my office, Maxine, it's a portal and it takes you inside John Malkovich. You
see the world through John Malkovich's eyes, and then after about fifteen
minutes, you're spit out into a ditch on the side of the New Jersey turnpike."
The specificity of John Malkovich and the New Jersey turnpike totally sell the
scenario. What's especially interesting to me is that John Malkovich and the
New Jersey turnpike are both funny for the same reasons: they're neither too
famous nor too obscure, they're both sort of weird-looking and immediately
identifiable, and even the words "New Jersey turnpike" and "John Malkovich"
have the same sort of to them. (And of course you need
both of them for the immortal "think fast" bit to work.) Then by "flexible"
I mean that the metaphor
.
What makes the idea behind the movie so powerful is that it can represent all
of the following:
- Dysphoria. "Ever want to be someone else?" is the tagline for
JM Inc. And a lot of
people do.
- Celebrity worship. This is one of the more obvious takes on
the idea: the notion that the media has created a class of people whose lives
are the only ones seen as worth living, such that people would rather be
famous for the
stupidest of reasons than be accomplished but not on television.
- Jealousy. Those who have sought love and wound up picking the
unrequited variety can undoubtedly relate to the fantasy of somehow being
able to take the place of that @#$%& who actually does get to experience
those affections and intimacies and carnal delights so maddeningly unobtainable
to you.
- More subtly, there's the lengths we go to in order to make ourselves
more appealing to those we desire. If you've ever faked an interest in
your crush's favorite band — or if you've ever been afraid that
your lover will drop you cold if you don't behave just so at all
times — this movie will speak to you. And compare it to something
like The Shape of Things, which addresses the
same theme. In that film the icy lust-object forced the protagonist to lose
weight, cut his hair, get a nose job. In Being John Malkovich, the
icy lust-object tells Cameron Diaz's character that she's smitten with
her — but only so long as she magically inhabits the body of the
star of Making Mr. Right. The genius of the film is its recognition
that the bugfuck version is much more powerful than what is ostensibly the
more realistic one.
- And one more parallel I'd throw in is the same one that makes
Dollhouse interesting to me. The protagonist
says that what draws him to puppeteering — and that's another sign
that this is a high-quality production, that the filmmakers actually bother
to make the puppet shows genuinely good — is "the idea of being
inside someone else's skin, and seeing what they see and feeling what they
feel." How different is that from writing a character? Above I posted that
Onion link as a joke, but now that I think about it, gee, how much
time have I spent over the past couple of years mentally inhabiting a
seven-year-old girl, i.e., writing Wendy Mackaye? Why would I have devoted
so much of my life to this project if, in addition to wanting to get this
book out the door, I didn't also simply love being Wendy for a while, and
being Alley Dawson, and being all the new characters who aren't in the
IF version? And for that matter, isn't interactive fiction in large part a
way to let the audience in on the sort of pleasure that is normally reserved
for the author? Aren't my "Best Player Character" medals sitting in a drawer
back in San Leandro a testament to the fact that at least a few people out
there have enjoyed Being Tracy Valencia and Being Primo Varicella? The line
of customers stretching out the door of JM Inc. is partly a joke, but isn't
it also exactly what would in fact happen?
So, anyway: 1999 was already my favorite year in general, but it's looking
like it's going to be my favorite Skandie list as well. A few days ago I was
lamenting that I hadn't found a movie in the 2000s that I'd given more than
a 61 to on Criticker. I just popped over
to Criticker and rated this one a 77. And Criticker thought that I had become
so cranky that I'd only give it a 38!
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