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Interstellar
Jonathan Nolan and Christopher Nolan, 2014
#18, 2014 Skandies
What I liked about this movie:
- The initial dystopian setting.
The filmmakers play around with time in a fun way: we see elderly people
talking about what life was like in the olden days, and then we flash back
to a farm in the Dust Bowl era, so it comes as a surprise when we see that
one of the things a character dusts off is a pretty advanced-looking
laptop.
It turns out that society has collapsed to the point that even though
it’s the future, it feels more like the past, and the rural setting
confuses the issue even further: a cornfield in 2035 looks pretty similar
to a cornfield in 1935.
As for the dust, well, this is a new Dust Bowl, as ecological
catastrophe is upon us, though it’s not very well defined.
Initially it’s presented as a matter of crops succumbing to blight:
first went the wheat, and now the okra’s failing.
(Personally I could live without the okra.)
But that doesn’t account for the dust.
Eventually we get a handwavey explanation that the blight will lead to
a severe enough depletion of atmospheric oxygen to kill us all, which
suggests that it’s actually killing off all plant life, including
the grasses that affix the topsoil and the trees that serve as
windbreaks.
But no one actually says this, so fixating on the okra seems like
it’s kind of burying the lede.
In any case, while this may not the world’s foremost example of
meticulous world-building, I thought the balance between “this is a
world that is very close to ending” and “this is a perfectly
normal world with parent-teacher conferences, baseball games, and
bookshelves” was spot on.
Each made the other seem eerie.
- Exoplanets!
There is basically nothing that I like in movies as much as depictions
of realistic alien worlds.
In this one the worlds are pretty boring: there’s a water world,
a glacier world, and a rock world.
I think all of them were filmed within a short distance of each other in
Iceland.
And yet I was more or less agog at all these sequences.
The basic idea is that with Earth about to lose its viability as a human
homeworld, NASA has sent a dozen explorers through a wormhole to find a
planet (one each) and report back whether it seems like a viable colony
world.
Now our crew is chasing down those scientists to follow up on the positive
reports.
It’s not too different from my beloved
in that respect: traveling across the galaxy, finding a planet,
establishing an orbit, running scans, sending down a lander to pick up
samples, and reporting back a yes or a no.
The fact that the planets have nothing particularly interesting about
them just adds to the magic.
I’m not as convinced as I once was that there must be intelligent
life elsewhere, but water worlds, ice worlds, rock worlds?
We know they’re out there.
And the thought that the universe is strewn with worlds like
these, every bit as real as the one on which we stand—that,
as I type this, sprinkled throughout the cosmos there are
undoubtedly waves slowly rippling through globe-girdling oceans and
piles of slush collecting on cracked plateaus… I mean, dang, how
can that not give you chills?
- Time dilation.
I’ve seen time dilation used as a plot element in any number of
stories, but it was still cool to watch a movie with a very specific
ticking clock: “For every hour in this gravity well seven years
pass outside, and I don’t want my young daughter back home to die
of old age while we’re on this planet gathering data.”
Speaking of whom:
- The ten-year-old genius girl.
If you have read Ready, Okay! or played
Photopia it will probably come as no surprise that
this character was relevant to my interests.
What I didn’t like so much about this movie:
- The looping plot.
I’m pretty tired of the whole setup-callback gimmick.
Here we had a movie that had felt so expansive—a dozen worlds
to explore!—and instead the filmmakers turned it into a
small, closed loop.
Feh.
- “A million deaths is a statistic.”
This is one of those movies that boils down to “Oh, sure, it’s
about the potential end of the entire human species and the establishment
of footholds on worlds a hundred thousand light-years away… but
really it’s about whether this guy’s daughter will
get over her abandonment issues.”
I get the argument that, hey, abandonment issues are something a lot
of people deal with, while the end of the species is just a fanciful
sci‑fi macguffin… except accelerating climate breakdown
actually is a thing and the end of the entire human species is very much
on the table unless we start taking significant steps to prevent it.
Again, the movie looks like it’s going to be big and ends up
disappointingly small.
- Almost all the dialogue.
It falls into the category of “Hey, let’s talk about the
themes!”
The filmmakers supply a whole lot of chatter chatter chatter about the
stuff we should be thinking about instead of letting us actually think
it.
There’s an exchange early on that goes like this:
“We’re going to be spending a lot of time
together—”
“—we should learn to talk.”
“And when not to.”
“When not to” is something the filmmakers apparently never
learned.
Furthermore, a lot of the themes the characters do articulate are
dubious.
When the main hero sneers, “We’ve forgotten who we are:
explorers, pioneers, not [disgustedly] caretakers”, well,
that’s so obnoxious that it’s possibly the first speech
I’ve ever heard that turned me against space exploration,
and yet by putting in the mouth of the main hero, the filmmakers do seem
to be endorsing it.
Meanwhile, the character who correctly points out that we are hamstrung
by the fact that we think small, that our “empathy rarely extends
beyond our line of sight” and that that’s a problem?
Yeah, that’s the villain.
- Bailing on Earth.
I’m all for trying to become an interplanetary species, but the
idea that “oh, if things get bad enough on Earth we’ll just
find another planet” is silly and dangerous.
As many have pointed out, the most dire apocalypse that humans could
inflict upon the earth would still leave it far easier to terraform back
to a viable habitat than Mars would be.
In this movie we’ve got a friendly wormhole to point us in the
right direction, but absent the intervention of five-dimensional travel
agents, the likelihood that we would stumble upon a planet we could
live on without terraforming seems vanishingly small.
Selection pressures shaped us to fit in here.
Change even one of countless factors—add the slightest trace
of a toxic gas, say, or throw in a microbe we can’t
handle—and taking off that helmet is inadvisable.
Finally, I was amused by the fact that the big robots have their names
stamped into them in giant block letters—with a braille
version underneath.
Also giant, so that you can’t actually read it with your
fingertips.
Assuming that you were in fact a blind person running your hand over
the giant space robot in order to find out what it was called.
I have to think the ghost of Douglas Adams would approve.
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